Teenage Suicide The Breaking Point - 1952 Words

Teenage Suicide: The Breaking Point The majority of society knows a loved one suffering from depression, identity crisis, or low self-esteem. Self-injury and suicide have become a large topic of discussion in today’s world. In order to comprehend the factors that contribute to the act of self-inflicted death, one must understand the history, victim profile, forms of suicide, causes, symptoms and signs, and prevention. Understanding this information can help individuals understand a loved one’s struggle with suicide, as well as spread knowledge to others dealing with depressive thoughts. Media, technology, and entertainment have rapidly progressed in our world, which has established a new self-image. Social media has indirectly generated a new standard of life everywhere advertisements allow, while celebrities set the bar for body image. As people are confronted with, and compare themselves to this new standard, their self-image becomes distorted and their self-esteem b egins to diminish. The causes of self-inflicting death seem to be quite broad, yet are mainly centered around the mood disorders such as depression. Although detecting this mental disorder is sometimes difficult, there are symptoms such as withdrawal, change of mood, feelings of helplessness, loss of interest or suicide, that indicate its presence. History of Suicide There are two forms of suicide. The first type is individual suicide in which a person takes his or her life for personal reasons. TheseShow MoreRelatedTeenage Suicide : A Devastating Event1509 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage Suicide When I was undergoing my journey through high school, there was a devastating event that affected the entire school from that point on; one of my fellow classmates had committed suicide. It was heart breaking to hear what had happened to someone at such a young age. A teenage boy drove to a spot in North Carolina where his dad had committed suicide just a few years ago. In that same exact place where his dad committed suicide, he decided to take his own life. According to WorldRead MoreDepression Is The First Leading Cause Of Suicide1496 Words   |  6 PagesToday in America, depression is the first leading cause of suicide. Reported in recent statistics, every year, thousands of people succeed in taking their lives and even more have attempted suicide at some point (Hyde and Held 8). Although it is an afflicting concern today, depression dates back to centuries ago, but wasn t fully recognized as a clinical illness until the 1960 s. At this point, depression treatment was only av ailable to adults because it was so unlikely for adolescents to experienceRead More Young People As A Social Problem Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesof the alarming rate of juvenile delinquency and the accumulating cases of teenage suicide since the mid 90s, its not surprising to see that the majority started to accuse young people as a source of social problem. Nowadays, some may even consider young people as a group of easily-agitated gangsters euipped with the potential ability and the desire to disrupt the present social order. However, is it justified to point the finger of blame on our teenagers for the social problems? Is it reallyRead MoreThe 21st Century Black Plague945 Words   |  4 PagesElizabeth Wurtzel uses in her memoir, Prozac Nation: Young and Depressed in America. 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A lot of drastic changes occur between childhood and the teenage years, and mostRead MoreDefining Deviance1080 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent from the normal Sociological Perspectives on Deviance   Formal Deviance- breaking a law or rule example: crime   Informal Deviance- doing something different from the customary Social groups create deviance by applying rules to certain people, making them â€Å"outsiders† Behavior that is deviant or normal depending on the situation Deviance stabilizes society Durkheim thinks that societies use deviance to create and point out the standard norms The Medicalization of Deviance   Medicalization of Deviance-Read MoreA Real Love Story In Shakespeares Romeo And Juliet1257 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships in one’s adolescent years it can be taxing on a teen instead of lighthearted. As shown in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet teenagers can have their impulses that naturally occur push them to make rash and illogical decisions, such as committing suicide. 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The girl is said to be â€Å"healthy, tested intelligent, /possessed strong arms, and back† (7-8). Just like Barbie the girl is intelligent

Jamie Oliver s Main Goal For Food - 2712 Words

Back to the basics is Jamie Oliver’s main goal for food. He dreams of cooking to be about simplicity and inspiration that fills the hearts of those who thought they would never be able to cook. His focus began with school lunch programs, but to also educate students on healthier food options and teaching the cafeteria workers healthier preparation techniques. His outrage about school lunch programs began with Turkey Twizzlers, â€Å"Turkey Twizzlers are a spiral-shaped twirl of processed turkey meat. They had become a staple on school lunch menus in England, even though they contain unhealthy ingredients such as pork fat, wheat starch, artificial sweeteners, hydrogenated vegetable oil, and artificial flavorings†( Watson 1). Basically, the substance present in Turkey Twizzlers just proved to Jamie what kind of state the British lunch programs were in and this only increased Jamie’s worry for the endangerment that school lunches put on children. This was not the be ginning of his career either he had already been a celebrity chef for nearly a decade, yet since he was known for using healthier ingredients he realized it was in his calling to make British lunch programs a more suitable substance for children to consume. In the British, Empire Jamie can be defined as a role model for some especially when it came to his show and all the cook books he was inspired to write. â€Å"Freshest in the minds of television viewers, he s the man who brought healthy meals to British schools throughShow MoreRelatedJamie s Oliver Main Goal For Food1206 Words   |  5 PagesBack to the basics is Jamie’s Oliver main goal for food. So cooking can be filled with simplicity and inspiration fills the hearts of those who thought they would never be able to cook. His focus began with school lunch programs, but to also educate the students on healthier food options and teaching the cafeteria workers healthier preparation techniques. 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Ultimately helping the brand reaching their future strategic goal, i.e. reaching number one position Table of contents Introduction: In today’s business society where all sectors are undergoing massive change and fierce competition, the ice-cream market in UK is substantially growing and moving millionsRead MoreBerkshire Hathaway Essay3588 Words   |  15 Pages6.3 Common stock holdings o 6.4 Companies with a beneficial owner relationship †¢ 7 Regulatory filings †¢ 8 External links †¢ 9 References [edit] History Berkshire Hathaway traces its roots to a textile manufacturing company established by Oliver Chace in 1839 as the Valley Falls Company in Valley Falls, Rhode Island. Chace had previously worked for Samuel Slater, the founder of the first successful textile mill in America. Chace founded his first textile mill in 1806. 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Issues Faced by the Oman Air-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Give a brief of the background of the Oman Airline and discusses the various features of the services that it provides. Answer: Introduction Economic growth in a country is significantly related to the integrated market planning by various industries. Integrated Market Planning means recognition of the plan value that involves evaluation of strategic roles of a variety of communication disciplines like public relations, sales promotions and personal selling and combines all of them for providing consistency, maximum communication impact and clarity (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2012). In the context of the airline industry, integrated market planning is similarly an important aspect. The strategy that decides the air budget of any Airline is an important part of the IMP of the Airline. In todays globalized world, many people fly to other countries for better job opportunities. In this scenario, people are looking for budget airlines, so that they can avail affordable air travel. The economy and the budget airline travels are having more number of clients as most people are interested in simple travel to home, than a luxuriou s ride. Hence, the budget strategy of an airline is of great importance in the airline industry to get hold of the air competition market (Wit and Zuidberg 2012). This report, in the collaborating paragraphs, will focus on the various aspects of air budget and competition strategies with special reference to the Oman Airlines, along with a brief of its background and will also discuss the issues faced by Oman Airline regarding its air budget and its effect in the budget airline market. Furthermore, this report provides the solutions for the budget market issues faced by the Oman Airline and provide recommendations for new innovative plans and policies for the airline budget and also for the management and leadership performance, as the changes in budget policies will attract more people, which will require certain changes in the management and leadership as well. Discussion: Oman air was founded in 1993 and since then it has seen massive growth and has been playing a major role in making Muscat an important traffic hub in the Middle East, as it supports the industrial, tourism and commercial sectors. The airline made its start in March, 1993, when a wet-leased Boeing 737-300 from Ansett Worldwide Aviation flew from Muscat to Salalah. In July of that year, the airlines first international flight was operated to Dubai. In November, 1993, Oman Air started operating international flights to Trivandrum, to Kuwait and Karachi in January, 1994 and Colombia in October, 1994. Later, the airlines started to provide their services in places like Mumbai, Abu Dhabi, Dhaka, Chennai and Doha. Oman Airlines was admitted to the International Air transport Association (IATA), the international aviation industry trade group, in October, 1998 (Heath-Brown 2015). In 2007, the Omani government played a huge role in the establishment of the Oman Airlines. The Omani Government recapitalized the airlines by increasing the shareholding form 33% to approximately 80%. On 26th November, 2007, Oman Air commenced its long- haul services by launching flights to London and Bangkok. During the Dubai Air Show in 2009, Oman Air finalized an order that included five Embraer 175 aircraft along with 5 other options, which was received by the airlines in 2011 (Henderson 2015). The year 2010 was a year of achievement for the Oman Airlines. In this year it became the worlds first airline to offer Wi-Fi internet services and also mobile services on certain selected routes. In 2011, at Frances Laurier d'Or du Voyage d'Affaires, the airlines won the Gold award for being the Airline of the year. With its head office at Muscat, near the Muscat International Airport, the Oman Airline has established within a very short time span. With the passage of every year, this ai rline is aiming to hold its market with improved and better facilities (Roy 2012). Budget airline Market Budget airline market refers to the airline industries, attributed with a low-cost carrier or low cost airline. The fares for air travel in such airlines are lower and cheap. To cover up the revenue lost for decreased tickets, these airlines charge extras for food, seat allocation, baggage and priority boarding. Almost all carriers that have low ticket prices and limited services are termed as low cost carriers, irrespective to its operational models. Low cost carriers differ from the regional airlines it should not be confused with it, providing short flights with full time services or without services, with reduced fares (Derudder and Witlox 2014). The demand for low cost airlines is high and they attract more customers. With regards to the Oman Airline, if these budget strategies are used, it will increase the financial growth of Oman Airline rapidly. Oman Airlines is the flagship carrier of the Sultanate of Oman. Being the flagship carrier of Oman, it is availed by many people, a s it operates both domestically and internationally. But, as the air tickets of Oman Airline are very costly, the customers are availing services of the other airlines. In this scenario, the use of the abovementioned budget airline policies will help the Airline to retain its customers and profitability. The following gives a brief statistical view of the change in passenger growth the Oman Air has faced: Oman Airline and competition strategies The Oman Airline has a development plan, approved by the board of directors in 2013, that guides it in investing significantly in new narrow body and wide body aircraft, technology and staff and new destinations. According to this plan, Oman Airlines aims to add 50 new aircrafts by 2018 and 70 aircrafts by 2020. Apart from this, in 2014 Oman airlines added many new destinations like Jakarta, Manila and Duqm Sohar in 2016 and is aiming to add more new destinations in 2017 (Teigeler 2015). The Oman Airline has also made new innovations like new and improved economy and business class seats, including the latest in- flight- entertainment systems (IFS) to attract more customers. The Oman Airline is implementing various policies to provide the customers with the best products and services and to achieve maximum profitability (Galang 2012). Oman Air does not explain itself against competitors. It is so because other carriers in the region consist of different business models and Oman Air, instead of being a common Gulf carrier, offers a unique expression of Omani hospitality, identity and culture and focuses on the every aspect of passenger experience, including competitive pricing through its official website, travel agent partners and call centers. The Oman Air has also included services in long destination routes like door to door limousine services, including the lounge to aircraft limousine services to first class passengers at Muscat (Supian 2013). As to the competition strategies of Oman Airline, it relies on the right balance of code share agreements. It is so because code shares ensure high standards of product and service that the customers expect when they buy it. Oman Airline, which has a global reputation for its outstanding quality, focuses very much on the code share strategy, as it is very much important to retain its market position (Squalli 2012). Hence, the airline operates code share agreements on few specific routes with airlines like Qatar Airlines, Emirates Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Royal Jordanian, Sri Lankan Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, and Malaysian Airlines. An important part of the Oman Airs market strategy is to bring the maximum number of visitors to Oman. The growth in the number of passengers has been parallel to the growth of the visitors to Oman and Oman has been achieving its mission. The Oman air aims to expand its network significantly and to bring more people to Oman with increasing hub traffic. The Oman Airline, by these strategies, is aiming to meet demands of the market competition and retain its outstanding reputation. Furthermore, the Oman Airline that is owned by the Oman Government receives immense support from the Government (Rezapour, Zeynali and Shahvalizade 2014). The Government has been investing for the development of the Oman Airline and its establishment within the international market and for building its reputation and expanding its fleet. Weaknesses of and threats faced by the Oman Airline Even though, the Oman Airline has earned a good reputation globally, it faces various threats and is attributed with certain weaknesses. Being a small organization, the Oman Air faces a good amount of competition from the neighboring countries. The following PESTEL and SWOT analysis will show the various factors which affect the Oman Airlines and the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the Oman Airline in connection to such factors. PESTEL Analysis There are certain factors that affect the airline industry (OConnell 2012). They are: Political and legal factors- The airline industry operate in a highly political environment, where passengers are favored over the airlines as passenger safety is the paramount and the political establishments have been made weary of the airlines and aim towards strict regulatory and operational policies due to earlier inclinations towards monopolistic behavior. With the increasing competition in this industry and regulations in demand, the passengers are able to push for amenities and low prices. Economic factors- Due to certain unfortunate incidents in the global airline industry, the airline industry is affected by certain economic factors. The Oman airline is also affected by such economic factors like declining passengers, high fuel prices, competitions from low cost airlines, high operation and maintenance costs and labor demands. Social factors- With time, there have been major changes in the demands of the consumer class, especially in respect of service. This requires the airlines provide proper services and stabilize their costs. The Oman Airline, having high air ticket prices, is also affected by such factors. Technological and environmental factors- Technological factor plays an important role in the airline industry as, in the already tough business environment, the use of the latest technologies will help the airlines to not only lower the fuel consumption, but also to reduce the costs and improve the efficiency. Environmental factors- The environmental factors refers to the environmental aspects like climate conditions and degree of climate changes in relation to the aviation industry. These factors are one of the main factors that affect the airlines and can be solved by adopting latest aviation technologies. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a method of analyzing the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of an organization (Pauceanu 2014). Based on the above mentioned factors, the following provides a SWOT analysis of Oman Air: Strength- The Oman air is the flagship carrier of Oman with direct flights to Europe, Asia, Africa, Indian sub-continent and Middle East. The Airline is backed with strong governmental support and hence, does not face problems regarding the fuel prices. Weakness- As to the weaknesses of the Oman Air, it faces a lot of competition from the neighboring countries being a small organization. It lacks connectivity to European sectors like Belgium, Amsterdam and also to America. Moreover, the basic salary paid to the local are very high as compared to the other countries and airlines, as the strict government regulations makes it compulsory to recruit locals. Opportunities- The Oman Air has been the receiver of many awards, which helps the airline in better marketing and increasing sales. Moreover, there are plenty of opportunities for growth and expansion of the OMAN Air, as advertisements can help in getting customers. Moreover, developing partnerships and the aim to build a strong customer based Airline business will ensure profit maximization. Threats- The Oman Air faces threats from the other competing airlines like Emirates and Fly Dubai. These competing airlines use various sales strategies, which will attract more customers and the Oman Air lacks such strategies. Moreover, the Oman Air lacks flight connectivity in many popular destinations. The price of the air tickets of Oman Air higher, whereas the demand for low cost Airlines is increasing rapidly. Tools of evaluation or analysis Evaluation or analysis tools refer to various tools and instruments used for evaluation of the performance and developmental policies used by an organization. Most of the evaluations require the use of a data collection tool, which is a survey or other data collection instrument. Evaluations need to adopt existing tools or create new tools. Tools used for one evaluation may not be used for another (Krajewski, Ritzman and Malhotra 2013).. There are various types of evaluation tools. Some of the evaluation tools are:- Participatory tools Evaluation is an integral part of any business plan from the beginning. The participatory evaluation involves all stakeholders- those directly affected by the plan or by carrying by carrying out the plan, for contributing to the understanding of the plan and in applying that understanding for the improvement in the work. As everyone is affected by using this evaluation, it changes the whole nature of the plan from something done for a group of people or a community to a partnership (Cousins and Chouinard 2012). This tool of evaluation makes sure that the needs of all the stakeholders are recognized and addressed and involves participation by all for improving the communitys quality of life. Therefore, this tool is a group decision making and communication tool which collects information of values and needs of the stakeholders for evaluation. Creative thinking (and problem framing) tools The creative thinking tool of evaluation is also known as the critical thinking tools of evaluation. This tool refers to the analyzing, assessing, synthesizing, reflecting and evaluating of gathered information obtained through experience, communication and observation. This tool involves clear, logical and reasoned thinking to solve problems or for making decisions. It basically means to take a hard look to understand and evaluate and analyze something to understand what it really means. It means the use of new and innovative ideas and to ensure that as many issues possible are considered (Jordanous 2012). This includes collection and recognition of existing information and using it to conclude conditions in different areas or issues. This information is often used as the beginning for understanding a problem or matter. Economic tools The economic tool of evaluation refers to the economic evaluation, which is a process of systematical measurement and valuation of inputs and outcomes of two alternative activities and a comparative study of the two (Drummond et al. 2015). The economic evaluation aims to provide the best course of action on the basis of the evidence available. The various economic tools used for the economic evaluation are:- Benefit-Cost Analysis This tool measures economic efficiency based of the ratio of benefits to cost and evaluates alternative actions (Marglin 2014). It also measures stream benefits and cost over time resulting from a strategic project or plan. Cost Effectiveness Analysis This economic tool is best for comparing the alternative means of delivering similar benefits and it is used in lieu of B/C at times when valuation of benefits become difficult (Glick 2012). In addition, it also measures efficiency and evaluation is done in terms of cost per output unit. Financial Analysis/Feasibility Financial feasibility or analysis means the analysis of the process to complete a project successfully and the analysis of the economical, technological, legal and scheduling factors, affecting it. It is used to determine potential positive and also negative outcomes of a project before a particular amount of time and money is invested in it (Huh, Hwang and Lee 2012). Fiscal Impact Analysis This evaluation tool analyses ad accesses the impacts of a project done on the revenues and costs of the government and aims to identify added service requirements, and includes the estimation of costs and revenues received from fees or taxes (Burchell and Listokin 2012). Economic Impact Analysis Economic impact analysis means to assess the impacts on sales, jobs a d income in a region. It analyses the effect of an event on the economy of a particular area that ranges from a single neighborhood to the entire globe (Shrader-Frechette 2012). Usually, changes in the business revenue, profit, personal jobs and wages are measured or analyzed by this tool. Social/Environmental Impact Analysis The social or environmental impact analysis is an economic tool of evaluation that aims to assess the impacts of certain developmental schemes, projects, plans and strategy on the society, before they are implemented (Glasson, Therivel and Chadwick 2013). Models and decision support tools Models and decision support tools refer to a range of computer based tools that include decision support systems risk management and indexing tools and simulation models that help in prioritizing strategies and assessing progress against targets (Bagstad et al. 2013). These systems or computer programs replicate the reasoning process of experts as they are incorporated with expert knowledge by way of rules which are encoded in the software, providing recommendations when information is supplied. This is one of the latest models and it will have a strong positive impact on the supply chain, procurement and operational management, which will solve the relevant issues, as this model does not support traditional and manual decision making and instead, supports automatic, modern and accurate decision making. Project and program analysis tools This evaluation tool performs a statistical analysis and evaluation with the help of a set of tools and techniques by describing, organizing and interpreting data or information. This tool is used for evaluation of performance against targets or for assessing financial information, including survey information for providing quantitative results from qualitative data (Cole et al. 2013). The Oman Air faces difficulties due to the expensive air budget and also due to the lack of connectivity in other countries. The competitors of the Oman Air have a better connectivity all around the globe and they use low air budget strategies that draw more customers, which is becoming a threat to the Oman Airlines by hampering its market in the global airline industry. In this scenario it is imperative for the Oman airlines to develop evaluation tools for evaluation of its existing strategies and development programs and plans in order to solve the problems. From the above tools of evaluation, the Oman airlines solve its existing problems with the help of evaluation tools like the economic evaluation tools, creative thinking evaluation tools and the project and program evaluation tools. With the help of the economic evaluation tools its can evaluate and analyze the problems regarding its air budget issues. With the help of the creative thinking tool of evaluation it can analyze the existing problems and innovate new methods and policies for resolving existing problems. The project and program tool of analysis can assess its performance against competitors and can also assess its financial information. Apart from this, the Oman airline can also adopt the models and decision support tools, which will provide solutions in an advanced and faster manner. Recommendations For facing the increasing challenges of the other big airlines in relation to the air budget market and the lack of connectivity, there are few things which, if done, can help the Oman Airline to face these challenges. Increase in connectivity-The Oman Airline should aim to increase its connectivity in the European countries mostly, along with other countries. This will help in retaining loyal customers and will attract fresh customers, leading to increased revenue in the long run. Adding new routes and reducing fares- The factors like routes and fares play an important role in the competitive air market. Moreover, like the other competing airlines, the Oman Air should also aim for reducing air fare in the peak seasons. But as all other airline use these techniques the Oman air must use more attractive offers and incentives for the travel agents for selling Oman Air tickets and services. Analysis and evaluation-The Oman airline must make proper analysis and evaluation of its existing strategies and try to make innovations that will meet the market challenges, customer satisfaction (by reducing and making the air fare affordable) and will also maintain profit maximization. Conclusion Therefore from the above discussion it can be said that even though Oman Airline has an outstanding reputation, based on the quality of aircraft and services they provide, it is still facing competition threats from the other big airlines. The Oman Air should, based on the above discussion, use such different tools, strategies and policies in order to solve the issues it is facing in the budget airline market at present. Moreover, if the recommendations, which are mentioned above are given focus by the Oman Air, it will attract more customers and lead to higher profitability and greater efficiency. References: Bagstad, K.J., Semmens, D.J., Waage, S. and Winthrop, R., 2013. A comparative assessment of decision-support tools for ecosystem services quantification and valuation.Ecosystem Services,5, pp.27-39. Burchell, R.W. and Listokin, D., 2012.The fiscal impact handbook: estimating local costs and revenues of land development. Transaction Publishers. Cole, J.R., Wang, Q., Fish, J.A., Chai, B., McGarrell, D.M., Sun, Y., Brown, C.T., Porras-Alfaro, A., Kuske, C.R. and Tiedje, J.M., 2013. Ribosomal Database Project: data and tools for high throughput rRNA analysis.Nucleic acids research,42(D1), pp.D633-D642. 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Kant And Utilitarianism Essays (1276 words) - Ethics, Philosophy

Kant And Utilitarianism In the story, The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas, two points of view are introduced. The Kantian point of view is contrasted with the Utilitarian point of view. In the story there is a city named Omelas, in which a single child suffers so that the community may live with great happiness. Most of the community accepts the fact that one child must suffer for happiness to exist. However, the odd citizen becomes so disgusted with the fact the child is allowed to suffer that they leave Omelas for good. In this essay, one character will be a Utilitarian and another character will be Kantian. The two characters will debate the issue of sacrificing one person for the good of the community, and they will answer the question, "Would you walk away from Omelas?" The first character is named Sandra, and the other is named Ben. Finally, this essay assumes that Omelas is a unique city on the planet earth. Ben: I went to look at him yesterday. Sandra: Who did you go look at? Ben: You know... him, the one locked up in the basement of the old church. I finally got up enough courage to go and see what the sacrificed one really looks like. Sandra: I don't like how he is just called the sacrificed one. I'm sure he must have a name. Everybody has a name...that's just part of what make us a person. Ben: What do you mean!? He needs no name. Why would he need a name? Nobody is allowed to talk to him, because that might give the impression that we actually care about him. You only need a name if you interact with other people, just like how when I talk to you I call you by your name. I will never talk to the sacrificed one. Sandra: Never? But that doesn't show any respect for him... he must deserve at least a little respect. Every person on Earth deserves respect, even the sacrificed one. Ben: He doesn't deserve any respect. Giving him respect could jeopardize all that me and you have. His pain allows us to live with such joy. Our parents lived like this, and their parents lived like this. It is almost like happiness is a tradition in Omelas. Sandra: Sure, Omelas has always sacrificed a child in order to achieve happiness for the community, but why doesn't the rest of the world also do this. If it is such a good idea, why too doesn't every city on the planet adopt this method? Ben: Every other city is ignorant to the benefits that are achieved through a sacrifice. I feel that the world would be a much better place if everybody lived such as we do. Our life is a life of constant utopia. Sandra: I think that the world doesn't adopt our idea about sacrificing because they feel that it is morally wrong. Quite frankly I would have to agree with the rest of the world. How would you feel if someone you loved were forced into a life of suffering and confinement? If it was someone such as your sister or brother? What if it was you who was chosen to suffer? Would it still be acceptable if it was you who had to live a life of pain and isolation? I think that most people in the world would argue that it is immoral to allow someone to suffer. Ben: Your argument against sacrificing is based on morals, however decisions shouldn't be made based on morals, but rather on the outcome of those decisions. Actions, such as sacrificing, should be measured according to the overall happiness it will achieve. When weighed out, sacrificing produces much more happiness than if we didn't sacrifice. Therefore, allowing one person to suffer is perfectly acceptable. It is our duty to make sure that maximum happiness is obtained for all. Sandra: Sacrificing this child is an action that has no moral worth. You allow this child to be sacrificed because you want to be happy for the rest of your life. You're not accepting the sacrifice of this child because it's your duty; you're doing it because you want to be happy. Therefore your acceptance holds no moral worth. Ben: I accept the suffering based on the overall consequences. Overall, the suffering is justified and thus acceptable. The happiness of the whole city greatly outweighs the suffering of the child, and this makes the sacrifice okay. Sandra: The fact is, a